Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Global Counter Insurgency And The War On Terror - 1663 Words

Is ‘global counter-insurgency’ a viable strategy in the ‘war on terror’? After the 9/11 attacks in the United States, the War on Terror was the strategy that the Bush government developed with the aim to defeat the organization that had accomplished this attack, Al Qaeda. The immediate response of the Bush Administration after the attack was the invasion of Afghanistan, with the goal of eliminating and expel the targets that had made the country their sanctuary. This group was presented as the main threat of the 21st century, and as the enemy at the global scale. However, the idea of the War on Terror did not employ only in the Afghan context, the Islamic terrorist threat was spread through nine principal theatres . A new phenomenon had†¦show more content†¦With the lessons learned in these areas, Galula returned to France in 1956, the year in which the country was immersed in the Algerian war, which led him to request a command therein. It was here that Galula implemented for the first time their knowledge of COIN. Galula theory is based on the support of the population, an element that is recovered in the doctrine developed by Petraeus. This is divided between an active minority supporting the insurgency, an active minority who would be willing to support the force or forces that promote measures COIN, and finally, a large majority of the population passive (FM 3-24, 2006: 1-20). The aim of COIN operations would therefore gain the support of the active minority that is potentially in their favour, so that this in turn get mobilized the passive majority of the population against the insurgent group. Besides military measures to reduce and eliminate the insurgent forces, for the author it is essential to isolate the population of these groups, in order to avoid a possible mobilization of the same against the interests of the COIN. This will require removing the alleged political organization that insurgent groups have developed in that area, and replace it forces an interim basis to ensure the n ecessary services in the area, and thus add up support within the local population. Based on the classic definition of the term, the insurgency is defined as organized movements aimed at overthrowing aShow MoreRelatedThe Security of the Unnited States1309 Words   |  5 PagesAny discussion relating to future conflict and the implications toward the security of the United States must factor in the complexity of numerous multi-dimensional threats, that undermine global stability. The definition of IW as stated in the Multi-Service Concept for Irregular Warfare follows, â€Å"A form of warfare that has as its objective the credibility of and/or the legitimacy of the relevant political authority with the goal of undermining or supporting that authority. 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